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Internal Ombudsman for Regulated Entities (Banks, NBFCs, PPI Issuers and CICs)

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued directions on Internal Ombudsman for regulated entities. To whom shall the directions on Internal Ombudsman (IO) be applicable? The directions on IO shall be applicable to the following Regulated Entities (REs) – Commercial Banks (other than Small Finance Banks, Payment Banks, and Local Area Banks) having 10 or more banking outlets in India as on March 31, 2025, whether such bank is incorporated in / outside India Small Finance Banks having 10 or more banking outlets in India as on March 31, 2025 Payments Banks having 10 or more banking outlets in India as on March 31, 2025 Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) fulfilling the following criteria as on March 31, 2025 – Deposit-taking NBFCs (NBFCs-D) with 10 or more branches Non-Deposit taking NBFCs (NBFCs-ND) with asset size of ₹5,000 crore and above and having public customer interface Non-Bank Prepaid Payment Instruments Issuers having more than 1 crore Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs) outstan...
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Reserve Bank - Integrated Ombudsman Scheme, 2026 (RB-IOS, 2026)

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued Reserve Bank - Integrated Ombudsman Scheme, 2026. Who is RBI Ombudsman and RBI Deputy Ombudsman? RBI may appoint one or more of its officers as RBI Ombudsman and RBI Deputy Ombudsman, to carry out the functions entrusted to them under the Reserve Bank - Integrated Ombudsman Scheme (RB-IOS).  The appointment of RBI Ombudsman or RBI Deputy Ombudsman shall be for up to 3 years at a time. RBI Ombudsman shall have the power to examine and close all complaints.   RBI Deputy Ombudsman shall have the power to close those complaints falling under clause 10 of the RB-IOS (i.e. non-maintainable complaints) and complaints resolved as per the provisions of the clause 14(8)(a) to 14(8)(c) of the RB-IOS (i.e. complaint resolved / withdrawn). Which entities are covered under the RB-IOS? RB-IOS shall be applicable to the following Regulated Entities (REs) – Commercial Banks Regional Rural Banks  State Co-operative Banks Central Co-operative Bank...

Financial Literacy Week (FLW) 2026

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has observed financial literacy week from February 09 to 13, 2026. Financial Literacy and Financial Education Organization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) defines ‘financial literacy’ as a combination of financial awareness, knowledge, skills, attitude and behaviour necessary to make sound financial decisions and ultimately achieve individual financial well-being.  OECD defines ‘financial education’ as the process by which financial consumers / investors improve their understanding of financial products, concepts and risks and through information, instruction and / or objective advice, develop the skills and confidence to become more aware of financial risks and opportunities, to make informed choices, to know where to go for help and to take other effective actions to improve their financial well-being. Financial Literacy Week (FLW) Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has been observing Financial Literacy Week (FLW) every year since 2016 to p...

Export / Import of Currency and Possession / Retention of Foreign Currency

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has updated the guidelines on export and import of currency. What are the guidelines on export and import of Indian currency? Transferor Transfer from Transfer to Nature of currency Maximum limit Person resident in India India Countries other than Nepal and Bhutan Currency notes of Government of India (GoI) and RBI notes ₹25000 per person Commemorative coins 2 coins Person resident in India gone out of India on temporary visit, on his return Countries other than Nepal and Bhutan India Currency notes of GoI and RBI notes ₹25000 per person Person resident outside India (not citizen of Pakistan / Bangladesh) visiting India India Any country Currency notes of GoI and RBI notes ₹25000 per person Any country India Person (not citizen of Pakist...

Rupee Interest Rate Derivatives

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued directions on rupee interest rate derivatives. What is Interest Rate Derivative (IRD)? Interest Rate Derivative (IRD) means a financial derivative contract whose value is derived from one or more Rupee interest rates, prices of Rupee interest rate instruments, or Rupee interest rate indices. To which transactions shall the directions be applicable? The directions shall be applicable to Rupee IRD transactions undertaken in the over-the-counter (OTC) market and on recognised stock exchanges in India. Forward Contracts in Government Securities shall be undertaken in the OTC market in terms of the Reserve Bank of India (Forward Contracts in Government Securities) Directions, 2025, dated February 21, 2025. Who are eligible participants in IRD markets? Resident Non-resident, through its central treasury or its group entity, where applicable.  What are the directions on trading of IRDs on recognised stock exchanges? A recognised stock exchange is per...