Inquisitive Mind

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued directions on credit facilities offered by various regulated entities. This article summarises the directions applicable to digital lending. To whom are the directions applicable? The directions are applicable to the following Regulated Entities (REs) – Commercial Banks  Small Finance Banks (SFBs) Local Area Banks (LABs) Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks (UCBs) Rural Co-operative Banks – State Co-operative Banks (StCBs) Central Co-operative Banks (CCBs) All India Financial Institutions (AIFIs) regulated by RBI – Export Import Bank of India (EXIM Bank) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) National Housing Bank (NHB) Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID) Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) for all layers – Deposit taking NBFC (NBFC-D) NBFC-Investment and Credit Companies (NBFC-ICC) NBFC-Factor  NBFC-Micro...

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued a revised framework for authorisation of any person as an Authorised Person under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999. Who can act as an Authorised Person? No person shall act as an authorised person without obtaining an authorisation from the RBI. A person seeking authorisation as an authorised person may apply to the RBI through the PRAVAAH portal (https://pravaah.rbi.org.in) to the regional office concerned of the RBI under whose jurisdiction the registered office of the applicant is established. RBI shall consider applications for fresh authorisation under 3 categories, namely, Authorised Dealer (AD) Category-I, AD Category-II and AD Category-III. Which entities are eligible to act as an Authorised Person? Category Eligible entities AD Category-I A bank licensed by the RBI. AD Category-II A bank licensed by the RBI or a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) registered with the RB...

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released the Payments Vision 2028. Payments Vision RBI has been publishing Payments Vision documents since 2001. These documents provide a strategic direction for development of the payment and settlement systems in India. The previous vision document covered the period up to 2025. Payments Vision 2028 Duration – up to December 2028 Theme – Shaping India’s Payment Frontier Focus Areas –  User empowerment Safeguards against fraud Efficiency of cross-border payment frameworks  Promoting ease of doing business Consists of 15 specific initiatives to be taken up –   Specific initiatives Inclusivity and resilience Framework for interoperability in Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS) Safety in digital payments Enabling or disabling transactions across digital payment modes via issuer channels Shared responsibility framework with both the customer’s bank (issuer) and the beneficiary’s bank jointly be...