Inquisitive Mind

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) had issued directions on repurchase transactions. What is repo, reverse repo and tri-party repo? Repo means an instrument for borrowing funds by selling securities with an agreement to repurchase the securities on a mutually agreed future date at an agreed price which includes interest for the funds borrowed. Reverse repo means an instrument for lending funds by purchasing securities with an agreement to resell the securities on a mutually agreed future date at an agreed price which includes interest for the funds lent. A repo transaction by an entity is reverse repo transaction for the counterpart entity.  Tri-party repo means a repo contract where a third entity (apart from the borrower and lender), called a Tri-Party Agent, acts as an intermediary between the two parties to the repo to facilitate services like collateral selection, payment and settlement, custody and management during the life of the transaction. To which transactions shall the direct...

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) had released the framework for recognition of Self-Regulatory Organisation (SRO) for Payment System Operators (PSOs). What is the need of Self-Regulatory Organisation (SRO) for Payment System Operators (PSOs)? Industry self-governance helps in industry-wide smooth operations and ecosystem development. RBI’s Payment and Settlement Systems Vision 2019-21 had, therefore, envisaged the setting up of an SRO for PSOs. Accordingly, the framework for recognition of SRO for PSOs was released in October 2020. What shall be the role of SRO for PSOs? An SRO is a non-governmental organisation that sets and enforces rules and standards relating to the conduct of member entities in the industry, with the aim of protecting the customer and promoting ethical and professional standards.  The SRO is expected to resolve disputes among its members internally through mutually accepted processes to ensure that members operate in a disciplined environment and even accept penal ...

Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) had revised the guidelines on nomination for demat accounts and mutual fund folios.   Which entities are covered by the guidelines? The following regulated entities (REs) are covered by the guidelines – Asset Management Companies (AMCs) of Mutual Funds (MFs) and their Registrars to an issue and share Transfer Agents (RTAs)  Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI)  Recognized Depositories  Registered Depository Participants (DPs) What are the guidelines on nomination facility? Nomination shall be mandatory for single holding and optional for jointly held accounts / folios. However, an investor having single holding / account / folio can opt-out of nomination, either online or through physical / offline mode. In case a joint account / folio becomes single holding, post the demise of holders, either nomination or ‘opt-out’, is mandatory. Investors shall have the option to specify guardians when nominees are minors....

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued directions on nomination facility in deposit accounts, safe deposit lockers and articles kept in safe custody with the banks. What is the legal framework for nomination facility in banks? Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (BR Act) contain provisions on nomination facility in banks. Section 45ZA – Nomination for payment of depositors' money  Where a deposit is held by a banking company to the credit of one or more persons, the depositor / all the depositors together, may nominate one person to whom in the event of his / their death, the amount of deposit may be returned by the banking company. Where the nominee is a minor, the depositor shall appoint any person to receive the amount of deposit in the event of his death during the minority of the nominee. Section 45ZC – Nomination for return of articles kept in safe custody with banking company  Where any person leaves any article in safe custody with a banking company, such person may nominate ...