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Credit Facilities to Scheduled Castes (SCs) & Scheduled Tribes (STs)

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued guidelines on credit facilities to Scheduled Castes (SCs) & Scheduled Tribes (STs).

What are the guidelines on credit facilities to SCs & STs?

  • District Level Consultative Committees formed under the Lead Bank Scheme should continue to be the principal mechanism of co-ordination between banks and development agencies. 
  • National Scheduled Tribes Finance & Development Corporation and National Scheduled Castes Finance & Development Corporation have been set up under the administrative control of Ministry of Tribal Affairs and Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, respectively. Banks should advise their branches / controlling offices to render all the necessary institutional support to enable these institutions to achieve the desired objectives.
  • Loans sanctioned to State Sponsored Organisations for Scheduled Castes / Scheduled Tribes for the specific purpose of purchase and supply of inputs and / or the marketing of the outputs of the beneficiaries of these organisations are eligible for priority sector classification.
  • Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) (previously known as NRLM) was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India by restructuring the erstwhile Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana, effective from April 1, 2013. DAY-NRLM would ensure adequate coverage of vulnerable sections of the society such that 50% of these beneficiaries are SCs / STs. 
  • Differential Rate of Interest (DRI) Scheme –
    • Under the DRI Scheme, banks provide finance up to ₹15,000 at a concessional interest rate of 4% per annum to the weaker sections of the community for engaging in productive and gainful activities. 
    • In order to ensure that persons belonging to SCs / STs also derive adequate benefit under the DRI Scheme, banks have been advised to grant eligible borrowers belonging to SCs / STs such advances to the extent of not less than 2/5th (40%) of total DRI advances. 
    • Further, the eligibility criteria under DRI, viz. size of land holding should not exceed 1 acre of irrigated land and 2.5 acres of unirrigated land, are not applicable to SCs / STs. 
    • Members of SCs / STs satisfying the income criteria of the scheme can also avail of housing loan up to ₹20,000 per beneficiary over and above the individual loan of ₹15,000 available under the scheme.
  • Credit Enhancement Guarantee Scheme for Scheduled Castes (CEGSSC) –
    • CEGSSC was launched by Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment on May 6, 2015 with the objective of promoting entrepreneurship amongst the SCs, by providing credit enhancement guarantee to Member Lending Institutions (MLIs), which extend financial assistance to these entrepreneurs. 
    • IFCI Ltd. has been designated as the Nodal Agency under the scheme, to issue the guarantee cover in favour of MLIs for financing SC entrepreneurs.
    • Individual SC entrepreneurs / Registered Companies and Societies / Registered Partnership Firms / Sole Proprietorship firms having more than 51% shareholding and management control for the previous 6 months by SC entrepreneurs / promoters / members are eligible for guarantee from IFCI Ltd. against the loans extended by MLIs.
    • The amount of guarantee cover under CEGSSC ranges from ₹0.15 crore to ₹5 crore.
    • The tenure of guarantee is up to 7 years or repayment period, whichever is earlier.


References

Reserve Bank of India. (2026, October 01). Master Circular - Credit Facilities to Scheduled Castes (SCs) & Scheduled Tribes (STs). Retrieved from https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=13716&Mode=0


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