Skip to main content

How to file Income Tax Return (ITR–1)?

A person earning income more than the basic exemption limit as given in the income tax slabs, needs to file income tax return. Depending on the residential status of the taxpayer and sources of income there are different forms of Income Tax Returns (ITR-1 to ITR-7). 

Individual who is a resident (other than not ordinarily resident) having income from salaries, one house property and other sources aggregating up to Rs.50 lakh, shall file ITR-1.

What details to be collected before starting to file ITR-1?

Form 16 – from your employer

Bank statements for savings accounts, Fixed Deposits (FDs) and Recurring Deposits (RDs)

Interest received during the financial year (April 1st to March 31st) on savings bank deposits, FDs and RDs is taxable.

  • Savings bank accounts – Interest is credited to savings account on quarterly basis. Take the total of 4 interest credit entries appearing in passbook / bank statements. In case of multiple savings bank accounts, take total of interest credited to all the savings bank accounts.
  • FDs and RDs – Interest may be credited on quarterly / half-yearly / yearly basis. Take a total of all the interest credit entries appearing in bank statement. In case of multiple accounts, take a total of interest credited in all the FD and RD accounts.

Details for claiming deductions 

The details of eligible deductions (investments and expenditure) which are reported to the employer are automatically fetched in Form 16. In case any details are missed, keep the relevant documents ready for adding the details in ITR.

How to file Filing Income Tax Return (ITR-1)?

  • Login to income tax e-filing portal (https://eportal.incometax.gov.in/iec/foservices/#/login)
  • Go to ‘e-File’, click ‘Income Tax Returns’, then click ‘File Income Tax Return’
  • Select Assessment Year – Assessment year for which you are filing the ITR
  • Mode of filing – select ‘Online’ 
  • Click on ‘Continue’
  • Click on ‘Start New Filing’
  • Select ‘Individual’ and click on ‘Continue’
  • Select ITR form as ‘ITR-1’ and click on ‘Proceed’
  • Click on ‘Let’s get started’
  • Select ‘Taxable income is more than basic exemption limit’ or other applicable option
  • The ITR-1 has 5 tabs –

    1. Personal Information
    2. Gross Total Income
    3. Total Deductions
    4. Taxes Paid
    5. Total Tax Liability

  • Most of the details will be pre-filled in the ITR. Check the details and enter / modify details wherever necessary.

Personal Information

  • Check profile and contact details
  • Nature of Employment – select applicable option
  • Filing Section – select ‘139(1) Return filed on or before due date’
  • Are you opting for new tax regime u/s 115BAC? – for new tax regime select ‘Yes’, for old tax regime select ‘No’
  • Bank Details – check bank details and modify details if required. Select bank account in which you would like to get refund.
  • Click on ‘Confirm’

Gross Total Income

Click on ‘Skip The Questions’ and then click ‘Yes’

  • Income from Salary
    • The salary details are auto filled. 
    • Check the details with Part B (Annexure) of Form 16 and edit if required.
  • Income from House Property 
    • Select the ‘Type of house property’ from the dropdown. 
    • Enter the amount of rent received and taxes paid for the property. If the property is self-occupied, the lettable value will be the sum for which the property could have been let out. 
    • The interest paid on housing loan can be claimed as deduction under this head. Refer to loan statement received from bank / financial institution. 
    • After filling all the details, click on ‘Add’.
  • Income from other sources 
    • This includes total of interest credited to all the savings bank accounts, FDs and RDs, family pension, etc. 
    • Click on ‘Add Details’, click on ‘Skip The Questions’ and then click ‘Yes’.
    • Select the ‘Nature of Income’ from the dropdown and enter the amount. Then click on ‘Add’.
    • If there are more incomes, click on ‘Add Another’ and follow the steps as given above.
  • Click on ‘Confirm’

Total Deductions

  • Click on ‘Skip The Questions’ and then click ‘Yes’
  • Check the details and add / edit / delete the entries if required.
  • Click on ‘Confirm’

Some of the important deductions are as follows –

  • 80C – Total of amount employee’s share to employee provident fund (EPF), contribution to public provident fund (PPF), life insurance premium, ELSS investments, FD (for 5 years), principal repayment of housing loan, tuition fees paid for your children’s education
  • 80CCD(1) – Employee’s contribution to NPS. Refer to Form 16 – Part B (Annexure).
  • 80CCD(1B) – Employee’s additional contribution to NPS. Refer to Form 16 – Part B (Annexure).
  • 80CCD(2) – Employer’s contribution to NPS. Refer to Form 16 – Part B (Annexure).
  • 80D – Health insurance premium
  • 80DD – Maintenance including medical treatment of a dependent who is a person with disability
  • 80DDB – Medical treatment of specified disease
  • 80E – Interest on loan taken for higher education
  • 80EE – Interest on loan taken for residential house property
  • 80G – Donations to certain funds, charitable institutions, etc.
  • 80TTA – Total of interest credited in all the savings bank accounts
  • 80U – In case of Self with disability / severe disability

Taxes Paid

  • The tax details are auto filled. This will show the details of TDS deducted from your salary, Advance Tax paid, etc.
  • Check the details with Form 26AS and add / edit / delete the entries if required.
  • Click on ‘Confirm’

Total Tax Liability

  • The tax details are auto filled
  • Check the details and click on ‘Confirm’
  • Click on ‘Proceed’
  • If it shows ‘Amount Payable’, then you need to pay the tax. Click on ‘Pay Now’ or go to NSDL portal https://onlineservices.tin.egov-nsdl.com/etaxnew/tdsnontds.jsp
  • Choose CHALLAN NO./ITNS 280
  • Tax Applicable – (0021) Income Tax (Other than Companies)
  • Type of Payment – (300) Self-Assessment Tax
  • Mode Of Payment – Choose your desired mode of payment
  • Permanent Account No – Enter your PAN
  • Assessment Year – select the assessment year
  • Enter your address and captcha code
  • Click on ‘Proceed’
  • You can see the preview of your challan. Tick the box ‘I agree’
  • You will be redirected to the Bank’s site. Complete your transaction.
  • Download and save the receipt / challan for future reference.

Last stage of filing ITR-1

  • Go back to ITR site and login to income tax e-filing portal (https://eportal.incometax.gov.in/iec/foservices/#/login)
  • Go to ‘e-File’, click ‘Income Tax Returns’, then click ‘File Income Tax Return’
  • Select Assessment Year – Assessment year for which you are filing the ITR
  • Mode of filing – select ‘Online’ 
  • Click on ‘Continue’
  • Click on ‘Resume Filing’
  • Go to tab ‘Taxes Paid’. Go to section ‘Advance tax and Self-Assessment tax payments’ and add the challan details of self-assessment tax
  • Click on ‘Confirm’
  • Go to tab ‘Total Tax Liability’. Tax payable shall be zero.
  • Click on ‘Proceed’
  • Click on ‘Preview Return’ 
  • Tick the checkbox and click on ‘Proceed to Preview’
  • Click on ‘Proceed to Validation’ and e-verify the return using any of the given options

How to check the filed income tax returns?

Related Articles

Follow at - Telegram   Instagram   LinkedIn   Twitter

Comments

Popular Posts

National Strategy for Financial Inclusion (NSFI) 2025-30

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has published National Strategy for Financial Inclusion (NSFI) 2025-30. Financial Inclusion The Committee on Financial Inclusion (Chairman: Dr C Rangarajan, RBI, 2008) defined financial inclusion as “the process of ensuring access to financial services, timely and adequate credit for vulnerable groups such as weaker sections and low-income groups at an affordable cost”. The Committee on Medium-Term Path to Financial Inclusion (Chairman: Shri Deepak Mohanty, RBI, 2015) viewed financial inclusion as, “convenient access to a basket of basic formal financial products and services that should include savings, remittance, credit, government-supported insurance and pension products to small and marginal farmers and low income households at reasonable cost with adequate protection progressively supplemented by social cash transfers, besides increasing the access of small and marginal enterprises to formal finance with a greater reliance on technology to cut costs an...

RBI’s Monetary Policy (December 05, 2025): In A Nutshell

The bi-monthly monetary policy of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was announced on December 05, 2025. Here are some of the highlights of the monetary policy announcement. Rates   Change Rate Policy repo rate Reduced by 25 bps 5.25% Standing deposit facility (SDF) rate 5.00% Marginal standing facility (MSF) rate 5.50% Bank rate 5.50% Monetary policy stance Monetary policy stance unchanged as ‘neutral’. Domestic Economy  Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth accelerated to 8.2% in Q2, buoyed by strong spending during the festive season which was further facilitated by the rationalisation of the goods and services tax (GST) rates.  Real GDP growth for 2025-26 is projected at 7.3%. For the first time since the adoption of flexible inflation targeting (FIT), average headline inflation for a quarter at 1.7% in Q2, breached the lower tolerance threshold (2%) of the inflation target (4%). It dipped further to an all-time low of 0.3% in October 2025. The underlying inflation pressu...

Export / Import of Currency and Possession / Retention of Foreign Currency

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has updated the guidelines on export and import of currency. What are the guidelines on export and import of Indian currency? Transferor Transfer from Transfer to Nature of currency Maximum limit Person resident in India India Countries other than Nepal and Bhutan Currency notes of Government of India (GoI) and RBI notes ₹25000 per person Commemorative coins 2 coins Person resident in India gone out of India on temporary visit, on his return Countries other than Nepal and Bhutan India Currency notes of GoI and RBI notes ₹25000 per person Person resident outside India (not citizen of Pakistan / Bangladesh) visiting India India Any country Currency notes of GoI and RBI notes ₹25000 per person Any country India Person (not citizen of Pakist...

Rupee Interest Rate Derivatives

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued directions on rupee interest rate derivatives. What is Interest Rate Derivative (IRD)? Interest Rate Derivative (IRD) means a financial derivative contract whose value is derived from one or more Rupee interest rates, prices of Rupee interest rate instruments, or Rupee interest rate indices. To which transactions shall the directions be applicable? The directions shall be applicable to Rupee IRD transactions undertaken in the over-the-counter (OTC) market and on recognised stock exchanges in India. Forward Contracts in Government Securities shall be undertaken in the OTC market in terms of the Reserve Bank of India (Forward Contracts in Government Securities) Directions, 2025, dated February 21, 2025. Who are eligible participants in IRD markets? Resident Non-resident, through its central treasury or its group entity, where applicable.  What are the directions on trading of IRDs on recognised stock exchanges? A recognised stock exchange is per...

What are Government Securities (G-Secs)?

Governments raise / borrow funds by issuing government securities to finance a variety of projects and activities. What is Government Security (G-Sec)? Government Security (G-Sec) is a tradeable instrument issued by the Central Government or the State Governments.  G-Secs carry practically no risk of default and, hence, are called risk-free gilt-edged instruments. What are the tenures of G-Secs? G-Secs can be short-term securities (with original maturities of less than 1 year) or long-term securities (with original maturity of 1 year or more).  In India, the Central Government issues both short-term and long-term securities while the State Governments issue only long-term securities. What are the types of G-Secs? Government security Term Issued by Treasury Bills (T-bills) Short-term Central Government Cash Management Bills (CMBs) Short-term Central Government Bonds or Dated G-Secs ...